The table below specifies different individual consequences associated with the weakness. The Scope identifies the application security area that is violated, while the Impact describes the negative technical impact that arises if an adversary succeeds in exploiting this weakness. The Likelihood provides information about how likely the specific consequence is expected to be seen relative to the other consequences in the list. For example, there may be high likelihood that a weakness will be exploited to achieve a certain impact, but a low likelihood that it will be exploited to achieve a different impact.
Scope Impact Likelihood Confidentiality Integrity. Phase: Implementation Strategy: Input ValidationAssume all input is malicious. Use an 'accept known good' input validation strategy, i.e., use a whitelist of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, 'boat' may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as 'red' or 'blue.'
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs (i.e., do not rely on a blacklist). A blacklist is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation.
However, blacklists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright. When validating filenames, use stringent whitelists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single '.'
Character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as, and exclude directory separators such as '/' to avoid. Use a whitelist of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid. Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a blacklist, which may be incomplete (). For example, filtering '/' is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of ' ' as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data ().
For example, if './' sequences are removed from the '././/' string in a sequential fashion, two instances of './' would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the './' string. Phase: Implementation Strategy: Input ValidationInputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (). Such errors could be used to bypass whitelist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
Long story short, this is on my work laptop with Windows Vista. I don't have admin access. I have a privelged account that I use for all of my servers. The problem is the privelged account was moved from Europe to the Americas domain but the login ID is the same. When I browse by unc-path Windows refuses to asks for my new credentials (so I can put in the new domain), it simply says login failed: account disabled. If I map a drive and use the 'different user name' option, it will work correctly. However the company has mapped drives limited up to only drive H: and I use a lot of different servers I need to access by unc-path Things I've tried: Logging off/on rebooting net use * /d -- only seems to look at mapped drives.
I basically need a way to wipe out whatever login/pwd cache Windows' keeps referencing when trying to access UNC paths.
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